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What is Procaine?

2024-08-14
Common Name Procaine
CAS Number 59-46-1
Molecular Weight 236.310
Density 1.1±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point 373.6±22.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Melting point  61ºC
Molecular Formula C13H20N2O2
Flash Point 179.8±22.3 °C
Exact Mass 236.152481
PSA 55.56000
LogP 2.36
Appearance  solid; White to Almost white powder to crystal
Vapour Pressure 0.0±0.8 mmHg at 25°C
Refractive index  1.543
Storage conditions  Room temperature, sealed
Water solubility  Soluble in: ether, methanol, benzene, chloroform

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Description

Procaine can exert local anesthetic activity through multiple targets.

Procaine is a local anesthetic drug of the amino ester group, which acts through multiple targets.Target: OthersProcaine is a local anesthetic of the ester type that has a slow onset and a short duration of action.Procaine (0.01-100 microM) inhibited the 5-HT3 receptor-mediated inward current in the whole-cell patch clamp recording. Procaine appears to produce a competitive inhibition on 5-HT3 receptors with a KD of 1.7 microM .